Lomitapide manufacturer will plead guilty to two misdemeanor charges of misbranding

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals has agreed to plead guilty in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts to two misdemeanor counts of violating the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) involving the introduction of misbranded Juxtapid (lomitapide) into interstate commerce, according to a press release from the Food and Drug Administration.

Juxtapid was misbranded because Aegerion failed to comply with the requirements of the Juxtapid Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program and because the drug’s labeling lacked adequate directions for all of Juxtapid’s intended uses, according to the charges. Aegerion also agreed to a comprehensive compliance program and legal tools for the FDA to ensure that Aegerion complies with the law, subject to judicial oversight.

“By failing to follow the safety requirements that Aegerion had agreed to, the company put patients’ lives at risk and didn’t honor the safety commitments they made as a condition of gaining approval for their drug. This is unacceptable. We will continue to pursue those who skirt the law, and flout patient safety and other postmarket commitments, using all of the enforcement tools available to us. Postmarket safety requirements are a key element of the FDA’s public health protections and we will ensure that they are fulfilled,” FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, MD, said in the statement .

Rather than following the REMS requirement to distribute Juxtapid only for the narrow indication of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, Aegerion portrayed the definition of the rare disorder as vague and indefinite in order to extend its use to lower-risk patients. Further, Aegerion filed a misleading REMS assessment report to the FDA in which the company failed to disclose that it was distributing Juxtapid using this definition, which was inconsistent with Aegerion’s preapproval filings and peer-reviewed clinical standards of diagnosis, according to the FDA release.

Once entered by the court, the plea and consent decree will be part of a global resolution of multiple government investigations into Aegerion’s conduct with respect to the marketing and distribution of Juxtapid. This resolution was the result of a coordinated effort by the U.S. Department of Justice and several government agencies, including the FDA, the press release stated.

Juxtapid was approved in December 2012 as an adjunct therapy to treat homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. The Juxtapid REMS requires Aegerion to educate prescribers about the risks of hepatotoxicity and the need to monitor patients treated with Juxtapid and to ensure that Juxtapid is prescribed and dispensed only to those patients with a clinical or laboratory diagnosis consistent with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.

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