The first interferon-free treatment for people with genotype 4 hepatitis C infection has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
On July 24, the FDA approved a combination of three antivirals – ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir – for use with ribavirin for treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 4 infections in people without cirrhosis, according to the agency’s statement announcing the approval. The combination tablet will be marketed as Technivie, by Abbvie. Ombitasvir is an HCV NS5A inhibitor, paritaprevir is an HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor, and ritonavir is an HCV CYP3A inhibitor.
Technivie “is the first drug that has demonstrated safety and efficacy to treat genotype 4 HCV infections without the need for coadministration of interferon,” the statement said. It is administered orally. It is a fixed-dose combination of paritaprevir and ritonavir, coformulated with ombitasvir dosed once a day, and is coadministered with weight-based ribavirin in divided doses twice daily, according to a November 2014 Abbvie press release , which announced that the results of the study ( PEARL-I ) were being presented at the Liver Meeting 2014.
The FDA statement refers to that study of 135 people with chronic HCV genotype 4 infections and no cirrhosis, treated with the three antivirals plus ribavirin once a day for 12 weeks (91 patients), or without ribavirin (44 patients) for 12 weeks. All the patients on the three-drug combination plus ribavirin achieved a sustained virologic response (SVR12) 12 weeks after stopping treatment (no HCV detected in the blood) vs. 91% of those who did not take ribavirin. Fatigue, weakness, nausea, insomnia, pruritus and other skin reactions are among the most common adverse events associated with treatment with Technivie and ribavirin, according to the FDA statement.
The statement adds that the label includes a warning that elevations of liver enzymes up to greater than five times the upper limit of normal occurred in about 1% of the patients in clinical trials, which were more common among women taking contraceptives that contain ethinyl estradiol. Before starting treatment, women should discontinue contraceptives that containing ethinyl estradiol, and “hepatic laboratory testing should be performed during the first 4 weeks of treatment, and as clinically indicated thereafter,” the FDA statement said.
The three antivirals included in Technivie, plus dasabuvir (an HCV nonnucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitor), are copackaged in the Viekira Pak , which was approved for the treatment of HCV genotype 1 chronic HCV infection, with or without ribavirin in 2014, and is also manufactured by Abbvie.
About 2.7 million people in the United States have chronic HCV infection, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . HCV genotype 4 is one of the least common types of HCV in the United States.
